Introduction to Motorcycle Suspension for Beginners

Every time you ride your motorcycle, the suspension absorbs a great deal of energy. Over time, the constant stress causes individual parts to wear down. Many problems are small; you can catch them with regular inspections. Not sure where to start? Keep reading to discover the basic parts of your suspension. For more information, visit us at Arizona Honda in Snowflake, Arizona, serving Show Low and Holbrook.

Shock Absorbers

The shocks are some of the most important parts of a motorcycle suspension. Located at the back of your bike, they provide support for the rear components. They also absorb the force of bumps, so you can ride more comfortably.

Front Fork Seals

The fork, which is located on the front of the motorcycle, connects the wheel to the frame of the bike. On many models, the front suspension components are integrated into the fork. While you might not be able to look inside the fork itself, you can check the seal for cracks and leaks; they indicate a potential suspension problem.

Steering Dampers

When you're on the road, the steering damper, or steering stabilizer, plays an important role: it controls the movement of the handlebars. When it's damaged or worn, you might notice a shaking or wobbling movement. At higher speeds, this movement becomes intense—a phenomenon known as a "tank slapper" or a "death wobble." The location of the damper varies by model; some are located near the head tube, while others travel from the frame to the fork.

Wheel Bearings

Wheel bearings, which are located on the wheel of your bike, enable your tires to roll smoothly. A bad bearing can cause a range of problems, including vibrations, damage to the hubs, and crashes. As a rule of thumb, you should check your bearings every time you change the tires. If you ride on rough terrain, check them more frequently. When bearings are damaged, they tend to stick or feel unusually loose. A damaged bearing must be replaced.

Neck Bearings

Neck bearings, or steering head bearings, create a smooth feeling in your steering system. When they're worn, you might notice clunking sounds or resistance. In some cases, your steering will suddenly feel different. To check the bearings, you'll need to lift the front end, move the handlebars, and feel for grinding, clicking, notching, or resistance. Sometimes, the bearings simply need to be adjusted or lubricated; if they're damaged, you'll need to replace them for safety.

The suspension on your motorcycle plays a big role in your comfort and safety. By familiarizing yourself with the components and learning how to inspect them, you can avoid big problems and ride with confidence. Need help? Contact our team at Arizona Honda, or stop by to see us  in Snowflake, Arizona, where we work with customers from both Show Low and Holbrook.